Sicily Ferdinando 120 Grana Silver Coin Naples Sicily Ferdinando Naples Sicily Ferdinand Sicily Ferdinand Italian States Sardinia 5 Lire Zecchino Coin Naples Sicily 10 Tornesi Zecchino Gold Coin Italy Sardinia 1 1826 Italy Sardinia Tuscany Silver 2 Tornesi Vatican Papal Italian Naples Sicily 1 Grana Silver Coin Italy Kingdom Of Napoleon 5 Carlo Felice Soldo Copper Sicily 10 Tornesi Sardinia 5 Centesimi 5 Centesimi 1826 Sardinia Gold Italian States Papal States 1 1826 Italian Sardinia 5 Centesimi 1826 20 Soldi Italian States Lombardy Venetia Italy Sardinia 5 Lire Milan Napoleon 2 Baiocchi Naples Sicily Copper Tari Silver Lombardy Venetia 5 Naples Sicily 1859 Italy Naples Sicily 120 Grana 1796 Italy Italian State 1 Soldo Kingdom Of Napoleon 5 Lire Soldo Coin Soldi Silver Coin Napoleon 5 Lire Lombardy Venetia 1 Italy Sardinia 20 Venice Soldo 5 Soldi Silver Baiocco Coin Italy 5 Soldi Sardinia 2 Sardinia Silver 5 Lire 10 Soldi Silver 1849 Italy 5 Tornesi Lombardy Venetia 3 Centesimi Sardinia 20 Soldi Venice Francesco Centesimi 1826 Venice Italy Coin Lire 1808 Papal States 1 Baiocco Italian States Naples Sicily 120 Grana Soldi 1796 5 Lire 1848 40 Lire Italy Venice 1 Sesino 1 2 Soldo Italy Lucca Italian States Sardinia 5 Gold Ducat Or Zecchino Tornese Italy Papal States Silver Gazzetta 2 Soldi Sardinia 5 Lire Carlo Tornesi Coin Centesimi 1852 Carlo Emanuele Italian States Kingdom Of Napoleon 5 Baiocchi Kingdom Of Napoleon Silver Sicily 120 Grana Silver Centesimi 1849 Sardinia 1 Venice Alvise Italy Gorizia Italy Venice Gold Kingdom Of Napoleon 3 Th Aspr Golden Horda Crimea Ukraine 1 2 Baiocco Italy Sardinia Silver Venice 15 Papal States 2 Baiocchi 1 2 Scudo Italy Naples Sicily 2 Copper Quattrino Pius Vi Italian States Tuscany Tari Venice Gold Zecchino Papal States Bologna Italy Naples Sicily 10 Tornesi Sicily 1 Quattrino Italy Italian State 5 Centesimi Silver Scudo Alvise Mocenigo 4 Soldi 5 Centesimi 1859 6 Tornesi 14 Th Aspr Golden Horda Crimea Italy 14 Th Aspr Golden Horda Kingdom Of Naples Papal States 1 2 Sicily Copper Gold Zecchino 5 Soldi Italy Tuscany 1859 Italy Papal States Pope 120 Grana Ferdinand Ii Sicily 6 Ferdinando Ii Venice Silver Grosso 120 Grana Silver 3 Centesimi Coin I- Naples 1 Italy Roman Republic Italy Sardinia 5 Naples Sicily 120 Grana Papal States 10 Soldi 1826 Italy Silver Tallero Venice Dalmatia 20 Grana Elf Italy Dalmatia Albania Sardinia 5 Lire Tornesi Km Ferdinando Iv Napoleon 1811 Sicily 2 Baiocchi Silver Kingdom Of Napoleon 5 Soldi 10 Tornesi Italian States Kingdom Of Napoleon 5 Italian Kingdom Italy Lombardy-Venetia Carlo Alberto 5 Lire Silver Crown 10 Soldi Silver Coin Centesimi Copper Soldi 1794 Carlo Ii Italian States Parma Italian States Gorizia Centesimi Silver Naples Sicily 2 Tornesi 6 Soldi Tuscany 5 Soldo 1862 Italy 3 Centesimi 1 Quattrino Soldi 1814 10 Soldi Venice 1 Papal States 5 Baiocchi Di Borbone Quattrino Coin Milan Km 1 Grano Milan Crocione Italy Kingdom Of Napoleon 5 Lire Gold Ducato Benedict Xiv Sicily 3 Italian States Naples Sicily Napoleon 3 Centesimi I- Naples 1 Piastra Italy Gold Coin Venice 12 Piastra Of 120 Grana Zecchino Venice Andrea Baiocco Km Silver Grosso Italy Venice Silver Italy Parma Ferdinand Ii Soldo 5 Italian States Mantua Centesimi 1822 8 Tornesi Italian States Milan Tuscany 1 Piedmont Republic Ferdinand Iv
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Italian States, Stato Pontificio (Papal States). Julius III AR Giulio. Rome mint, 1550-1555. Bartolomeo Canobio, mintmaster. • IVLIVS • III • P M • A ... moreII •, bare-headed bust to right, wearing embroidered cope / OMNIA • TVTA • VIDES •, Roma, helmeted, seated to left on the seven hills, holding wreath; mintmaster's mark to left; ROMA below. MIR 979/1 var. (obv. legend); Muntoni 16 var. (same); Berman 992 var. (same). 3.14g, 27mm, 8h.Very Fine. Rare with this legend variant.
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Italian States, Stato Pontificio (Papal States). Pius VI CU 2 1/2 Baiocchi. Muntoni 99; CNI 346; Berman 2990; KM 1240. 17.56g, 27mm.
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Italian States, Stato Pontificio (Papal States). Benedict XIV AR Quinto di Scudo Romano (Mezzo Grosso). Rome mint, 1754. BEN • XIV • PON • M • A • XV, ... morebust to right, wearing camauro, mozzetta and stole embroidered with dove / St. Chiesa seated facing on clouds, head radiant, holding keys and domed temple; date around. MIR 2613/4; Muntoni 51c; Berman 2743. 5.18g, 27mm, 12h.
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Italian States, Stato Pontificio (Papal States). Urban VIII AR Grosso. Rome mint, 1625. VRBANVS • VIII • PONT • MAX, coat-of-arms in volute frame, surmounted ... moreby crossed keys with hanging cords and triple crown / QVI • INGREDITVR • SINE • MACVLA •, the Holy Door, decorated with the Holy Face, flanked by columns with volute pediment; date across fields. MIR 1670/1; Muntoni 129; Berman 1741. 1.64g, 20mm, 1h.
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Italian States, Stato Pontificio (Papal States). Clement XIV AR Grosso. Rome mint, 1769. CLEM • XIV • PONT • M • A • I, coat-of-arms in volute frame, ... moreshell above, surmounted by crossed keys and triple crown / FIAT PAX IN VIRTVTE and date in four lines in volute frame. MIR 2740/1; Muntoni 8; Berman 2934. 1.13g, 19mm, 12h.
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Italian States, Stato Pontificio (Papal States). Gregory XIII AR Giulio. MIR 1191/4; Muntoni 128a; Berman 1184. 3.07g, 27mm, 11h. Pope Gregory XIII (Latin: ... moreGregorius XIII; Italian: Gregorio XIII; 7 January 1502 – 10 April 1585), born Ugo Boncompagni, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 13 May 1572 to his death in April 1585.
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Italian States, Stato Pontificio (Papal States). Benedict XIV AR Grosso. Rome mint, 1750. Commemorating the Jubilee. BENED • XIV • PON • M • A • XII, ... morecoat-of-arms in volute frame surmounted by crossed keys and triple crown / APERVIT ET CLAVSIT, the Holy Door, bricked up with radiant cross in centre, flanked by two columns with triangular pediment; date across fields. MIR 2582/3; Muntoni 54a; Berman 2746. 1.20g, 20mm, 12h.
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Location: Roma, Italy
Emissione: 1866, Zecca di Roma, Rif. 19,72, (MX87491 - S), Diam.: mm. 35,95,qBB /near VF. Stato Pontificio / Papal States, PIO IX / PIUS IX, Mastai Ferretti, ... more1846-1870, 4 SOLDI, 1866. L'oggetto dovrà essere restituito nelle stesse condizioni in cui è stato venduto, faranno fede le immagini La Moruzzi Numismatica conserva le foto ad alta risoluzione di tutte le aste.
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Italian States, Stato Pontificio (Papal States). Innocent XI AR Grosso. MIR 2037/6; Muntoni 178; Berman 2120.
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Italian States, Stato Pontificio (Papal States). Clement XI AR Testone. Rome mint, 1700-1721. Mons. Giuseppe D'Aste, mint president; Ermenegildo Hamerani, ... moredie engraver. CLEMENS ✿ XI ✿ P ✿ M ✿ AN ✿ VIII, coat-of-arms surmounted by crossed keys with hanging cords and triple crown / A • DEO • ET • PRO • DEO, Charity standing facing, holding child, child standing facing to either side at feet, holding cornucopiae of coins; mint president's coat-of-arms and die engraver's initials in exergue. MIR 2290/2; Muntoni 60; Berman 2393. 8.99g, 33mm, 12h. Good Very Fine; ex-mount, attractive hints of iridescence around devices
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Papal States,Kirchenstaat,S.Pontificio,Rome,Pius VI,Pio VI,Testone 1785 A.XI
Papal States Rome Pius VI 1775-1799 Testone 1785 A.XI Obverse Pius's coat of arms PIVS• SEXTVS/ PONT• MAX• A• XI Reverse Figures of S. Peter in left and S. Andrew in right, sloping rays above. Date below SANCTVS• PET/ RVS• SANCTVS• ANDREAS• Features Silver AR 0.917% Size 30 mm, weight g. 7,9 Mint Rome Grade near Very Fine weakness Ref. Cat. Munt.29. CNI 158 Rarity C Guaranteed Authentic Shipment via Registered Mail with Tracking No. Worldwide $ 8.50 Combined Shipping. No extra charge for multiple purchases I unify in one shipping and mailing costs The method of payment: Wire Transfer and Paypal. Braschi was born in Cesena. After completing his studies in the Jesuit college of Cesena and receiving his doctorate of law(1734) Braschi continued his studies at the University of Ferrara, where he became the private secretary of Tommaso Ruffo, ... morepapal legate, in whose bishopric of Ostia and Velletri he held the post of auditor until 1753. His skill in the conduct of a mission to the court of Naples won him the esteem of Pope Benedict XIV(1740–58) who appointed him one of his secretaries, 1753, and canon of St Peter's. In 1758, putting an end to an engagement to be married(Pastor 1952) he was ordained priest, and in 1766 appointed treasurer of the camera apostolica by Pope Clement XIII(1758–69) Those who suffered under his conscientious economies cunningly convinced Pope Clement XIV(1769–74) to make him Cardinal-Priest of Sant'Onofrio on 26 April 1773– a promotion which rendered him, for a time, innocuous. In the four months' conclave which followed the death of Clement XIV Spain, France and Portugal at length dropped their objection to Braschi, who was after all one of the more moderate opponents of the anti-Jesuit policy of the previous Pope, and he was elected to the Holy See on 15 February 1775, taking the name of Pius VI. In 1796 French Republican troops under the command of Napoleon Bonaparte invaded Italy. Defeated the papal troops and occupied Ancona and Loreto. Pius VI sued for peace, which
Papal States,Kirchenstaat,Stato Pontificio,Rome,Urban VIII,Urbano,Grosso,AR,Rare
Papal States Rome Urban VIII 1623-1644 Grosso A. XVIII(1630) Obverse Papal coat of arms VRBANVS• VIII/ P• M• A• XVIII Reverse Bust of Christ facing left ECO• SVM• VIA• VERITAS• ET• VITA• Features Silver A R. Size 20 mm Mint Rome Grade about Very Fine/Good Very Fine nice patina. Good surface Ref. Cat. Munt.123. Berman 1740, KM#156 Rarity R Guaranteed Authentic Shipment via Registered Mail with Tracking No. Worldwide $ 8.50 Combined Shipping. No extra charge for multiple purchases I unify in one shipping and mailing costs The method of payment: Wire Transfer and Paypal Pope Urban VIII(Latin: Urbanus VIII; baptised 5 April 1568– 29 July 1644) Was Pope from 6 August 1623 to his death in 1644. He was the last pope to expand the papal territory by force of arms and was a prominent patron of the arts and reformer of Church missions. However. The ... moremassive debts incurred during his papacy greatly weakened his successors, who were unable to maintain the papacy's longstanding political and military influence in Europe. He was also involved in a controversy with Galileo and his theory on heliocentrism during his reign. He is the most recent Pope to date to take the name"Urban" upon being elected as Pope On 6 August 1623. At the papal conclave following the death of Pope Gregory XV, Barberini was chosen as Gregory's successor and took the name Urban VIII. Upon Pope Urban's election. Zeno, the Venetian envoy, wrote the following description of him: The new Pontiff is 56 years old. His Holiness is tall. Dark, with regular features and black hair turning grey. He is exceptionally elegant and refined in all details of his dress; has a graceful and aristocratic bearing and exquisite taste. He is an excellent speaker and debater, writes verses and patronises poets and men of letters. Urban's papacy covered 21 years of the Thirty Years' War and was an eventful one even by the standards of the day. He canonized Elizabeth of Portugal. Andrew Corsini and Conrad of Piacenza, and issued the papal bulls of can
Papal States,Kirchenstaat,Pontificio,Rome,Clemens XII,Clemente,Grosso 1736,Nice
Papal States Rome Clemens XII 1730-1740 Grosso A. VII 1736 Obverse Papal coat of arms with crossed keys and tiara CLEMENS- XII• P• M• A• VII Reverse An inscription, IN• CIBOS/ PAVPER/ VM. In palm wreath Features Silver A R. Size 20 mm, g. 1,4 Mint Rome Grade choice Extremely Fine-almost Uncirculated nice tone Ref. Cat. Munt.124a. CNI 142 Rarity NC Guaranteed Authentic Shipment via Registered Mail with Tracking No. Worldwide $ 8.50 Combined Shipping. No extra charge for multiple purchases I unify in one shipping and mailing costs The method of payment: Wire Transfer and Paypal Pope Clement XII(Latin: Clemens XII; 7 April 1652– 6 February 1740) Born Lorenzo Corsini. Was Pope from 12 July 1730 to his death in 1740. He is known for building the new façade of the Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano. Beginning construction of the Trevi Fountain, ... moreand the purchase of Cardinal Alessandro Albani's collection of antiquities for the papal gallery Under Pope Benedict XIII(1724–30) The finances of the Papal States had been delivered into the hands of Cardinal Niccolò Coscia and other members of the curia, who had drained the financial resources of the see. After deliberating for four months, the College of Cardinals selected Corsini, 78 years old and with failing eyesight, who had held all the important offices of the Roman Curia. Clement XII was one of the oldest men to be elected pope. As a Corsini. With his mother a Strozzi, the new pope represented a family in the highest level of Florentine society, with a cardinal in every generation for the previous hundred years.
Papal States,Kirchenstaat,Stato Pontificio,Rome,Pio VI,Doppio Giulio 1778 A.IV
Papal States Rome Pius VI 1775-1799 Doppio Giulio 1778 A.IV(III type) Obverse Bust facing right with the cap, stole radiant cross and ornate PIVS• SEXTVS/ PONT• MAX• A• IV Reverse Madonna on clouds. With a church in left hand and key in right hand AVXILIVM• DE SANCTO. Date below Features Silver A R 917. Size 25 mm, weight g. 5,2 Mint Rome Grade Very Fine/Good Very Fine oxidation. Nice relief Ref. Cat. Munt.38b. CNI 43 Rarity NC Guaranteed Authentic Shipment via Registered Mail with Tracking No. Worldwide $ 8.50 Combined Shipping. No extra charge for multiple purchases I unify in one shipping and mailing costs The method of payment: Wire Transfer and Paypal. Braschi was born in Cesena. After completing his studies in the Jesuit college of Cesena and receiving his doctorate of law(1734) Braschi continued his studies at the University of Ferrara, ... morewhere he became the private secretary of Tommaso Ruffo, papal legate, in whose bishopric of Ostia and Velletri he held the post of auditor until 1753. His skill in the conduct of a mission to the court of Naples won him the esteem of Pope Benedict XIV(1740–58) who appointed him one of his secretaries, 1753, and canon of St Peter's. In 1758, putting an end to an engagement to be married(Pastor 1952) he was ordained priest, and in 1766 appointed treasurer of the camera apostolica by Pope Clement XIII(1758–69) Those who suffered under his conscientious economies cunningly convinced Pope Clement XIV(1769–74) to make him Cardinal-Priest of Sant'Onofrio on 26 April 1773– a promotion which rendered him, for a time, innocuous. In the four months' conclave which followed the death of Clement XIV Spain, France and Portugal at length dropped their objection to Braschi, who was after all one of the more moderate opponents of the anti-Jesuit policy of the previous Pope, and he was elected to the Holy See on 15 February 1775, taking the name of Pius VI. In 1796 French Republican troops under the command of Napoleon Bonaparte invaded Italy. Defeated the papal troops and
Papal States,Kirchenstaat,S.Pontificio,Rome,Pio VI 1775-99,Grosso A.X (1784?)
Papal States Rome Pius VI 1775-1799 Grosso A.X(1784? II type) Obverse Papal coat of arms, PIVS• SEXT• PON• M• A• X Reverse An inscription, AVXILIVM/ DE/ SANCTO. Within a laurel wreath Features Silver A R 917. Size 19 mm, weight g. 1,3 Mint Rome Grade Extremely Fine possible traces of polishing Ref. Cat. Munt.55-7. CNI 145-6 Rarity C Guaranteed Authentic Shipment via Registered Mail with Tracking No. Worldwide $ 8.50 Combined Shipping. No extra charge for multiple purchases I unify in one shipping and mailing costs The method of payment: Wire Transfer and Paypal. Braschi was born in Cesena. After completing his studies in the Jesuit college of Cesena and receiving his doctorate of law(1734) Braschi continued his studies at the University of Ferrara, where he became the private secretary of Tommaso Ruffo, papal legate, in whose bishopric of ... moreOstia and Velletri he held the post of auditor until 1753. His skill in the conduct of a mission to the court of Naples won him the esteem of Pope Benedict XIV(1740–58) who appointed him one of his secretaries, 1753, and canon of St Peter's. In 1758, putting an end to an engagement to be married(Pastor 1952) he was ordained priest, and in 1766 appointed treasurer of the camera apostolica by Pope Clement XIII(1758–69) Those who suffered under his conscientious economies cunningly convinced Pope Clement XIV(1769–74) to make him Cardinal-Priest of Sant'Onofrio on 26 April 1773– a promotion which rendered him, for a time, innocuous. In the four months' conclave which followed the death of Clement XIV Spain, France and Portugal at length dropped their objection to Braschi, who was after all one of the more moderate opponents of the anti-Jesuit policy of the previous Pope, and he was elected to the Holy See on 15 February 1775, taking the name of Pius VI. In 1796 French Republican troops under the command of Napoleon Bonaparte invaded Italy. Defeated the papal troops and occupied Ancona and Loreto. Pius VI sued for peace, which was granted at Tolentino on 1
PAPAL STATES,Kirchenstaat,Pontificio,Rome,Clemens XI 1700-21,Clemente,Grosso A.X
Papal States Rome Clemens XI 1700-1721 Grosso A.X Obverse Papal coat of arms with crossed keys and tiara• CLEM• XI• P• M• A• X• Reverse An inscription, DATE/ ET/ DA BI: TVR in cartouche Features Silver A R. Size 18,5 mm, g. 1,3 Mint Rome Grade Very Fine-Good Very Fine weakness Ref. Cat. CNI 155. Munt.121 Rarity R Guaranteed Authentic Shipment via Registered Mail with Tracking No. Worldwide $ 8.50 Combined Shipping. No extra charge for multiple purchases I unify in one shipping and mailing costs The method of payment: Wire Transfer and Paypal Pope Clement XI(Latin: Clemens XI; 23 July 1649– 19 March 1721) Born Giovanni Francesco Albani. Was Pope from 23 November 1700 to his death in 1721. Clement XI was a patron of the arts and of science. He was also a great benefactor of the Vatican Library. His interest in archaeology is credited with saving ... moremuch of Rome’s antiquity. In fact, he authorized excavations of the Roman catacombs. Soon after his accession. The War of Spanish Succession broke out. Despite initially holding an ambiguous neutrality. Clement was later forced to name Charles, Archduke of Austria, as King of Spain, since the imperial army had conquered much of northern Italy and was threatening Rome itself(January 1709) By the Treaty of Utrecht that concluded the War. The Papal States lost their suzerainty over the Farnese Duchy of Parma and Piacenza in favour of Austria, and lost Comacchio as well. It was a blow from which the declining prestige of the Papal States would never recover. In 1713 the bull Unigenitus was published greatly disturbing the peace of the Gallican(French) church. The bull. Which was produced with the contribution of Gregorio Selleri, a lector at the College of Saint Thomas, the future Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, Angelicum, fostered the condemnation of Jansenism by condemning 101 propositions from the works of Quesnel as heretical and as identical with propositions already condemned in the writings of Jansen. The resistance of many French
Papal States,S.Pontificio,Rome,Clement X,Clemente,1670-76,AR Grosso Jubilee 1675
Papal States Rome Clement X 1670-1676 Grosso Jubilee 1675 Obverse CLEMENS X PONT MAX Bust of the Pope Clement X to right Reverse APERVIT* ET CLAVSIT Holy Door closed Features Silver A R. Size 19 mm, weight g. 1,4 Mint Rome Grade Very Fine old patina Ref. Cat. KM-359. Munt.37 Rarity NC Guaranteed Authentic Shipment via Registered Mail with Tracking No. Worldwide $ 8.50 Combined Shipping. No extra charge for multiple purchases I unify in one shipping and mailing costs Emilio Boneventura Altieri was born in Rome in 1590. The son of Lorenzo Altieri and Victoria Delphini, a Venetian lady. His brother was Giambattista Altieri. The Altieri family belonged to the ancient Roman nobility and had enjoyed the highest consideration at Rome for several centuries; they had occasionally contracted alliances with the Colonnas and the Orsinis. During earlier ... morepontificates, Altieri held many important offices and had been entrusted with several delicate missions. After finishing his studies. Altieri was named auditor of Giovanni Battista Lancellotti in 1623. In the nunciature of Poland. On his return to Rome, he was named Bishop of Camerino, then governor of Loreto and of all Umbria Pope Urban VIII(1623–44) gave him charge of the works designed to protect the territory of Ravenna from the unruly Po River Pope Innocent X(1644–55) sent him as nuncio to Naples. Where he remained for eight years. He is credited with the re-establishment of peace after the stormy days of Masaniello. Pope Alexander VIII(1655–67) confided to him a mission to Poland. Pope Clement IX(1667–69) named him Superintendent of the Papal Exchequer(in charge of the Church's finances) And in 1667 his maestro di camera. And he was made Secretary of the Congregation of Bishops and Regulars. Just before his death, Clement IX made him a Cardinal. He was then about seventy-nine years of age; and Clement IX, when making him a member of the Sacred College, said to him: You will be our successor. After the funeral of Pope Clement IX. Sixty-two electors entered int
PAPAL STATES,Kirchenstaat,Pontificio,Rome,Clement XI 1700-21,AR Testone A.VII,RR
Papal States Rome Clement XI 1700-1721 Testone A.VII(1707) Obverse* P* M* ANN* VII* CLEMENS* XI* Papal coat of arms with crossed keys and tiara Reverse An inscription, QVI/ MISERETVR/ PAVPERI/ BEATVS• ERIT in cartouche Features Silver A R. Size 32 mm, g. 9,1 Mint Rome Grade Very Fine-Extremely Fine/Very Fine old patina. Traces of oxidation on reverse Ref. Cat. CNI 100. Munt.74 Rarity RR Guaranteed Authentic Shipment via Registered Mail with Tracking Information Worldwide $ 11.50 Combined Shipping. No extra charge for multiple purchases I unify in one shipping and mailing costs The method of payment: Bank Transfer and Paypal Pope Clement XI(Latin: Clemens XI; 23 July 1649– 19 March 1721) Born Giovanni Francesco Albani. Was Pope from 23 November 1700 to his death in 1721. Clement XI was a patron of the arts and of science. He was also a great ... morebenefactor of the Vatican Library. His interest in archaeology is credited with saving much of Rome’s antiquity. In fact, he authorized excavations of the Roman catacombs. Soon after his accession. The War of Spanish Succession broke out. Despite initially holding an ambiguous neutrality. Clement was later forced to name Charles, Archduke of Austria, as King of Spain, since the imperial army had conquered much of northern Italy and was threatening Rome itself(January 1709) By the Treaty of Utrecht that concluded the War. The Papal States lost their suzerainty over the Farnese Duchy of Parma and Piacenza in favour of Austria, and lost Comacchio as well. It was a blow from which the declining prestige of the Papal States would never recover. In 1713 the bull Unigenitus was published greatly disturbing the peace of the Gallican(French) church. The bull. Which was produced with the contribution of Gregorio Selleri, a lector at the College of Saint Thomas, the future Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, Angelicum, fostered the condemnation of Jansenism by condemning 101 propositions from the works of Quesnel as heretical and as identical with pr
PAPAL STATES,Kirchenstaat,Pontificio,Rome,Clement XIV 1769-74,AR Testone A.II,R
Papal States Rome Clement XIV 1769-1774 Testone A.II(1770) Obverse CLE MENS• XIV/ PONT• MAX• A• II Papal coat of arms with crossed keys and tiara Reverse S• PETRVS/ S• PAVLVS. In exergue: MDCCLXX San Petr and San Paul standing. Radiant dove above Features Silver A R. Size 31 mm, g. 7,9 Mint Rome Grade near Very Fine. Fast Sehr Schon delicate patina.Weakness, nice edge Ref. Cat. Munt. 4 Rarity R Guaranteed Authentic Shipment via Registered Mail with Tracking Information Worldwide $ 11.50 Combined Shipping. No extra charge for multiple purchases I unify in one shipping and mailing costs Clement XIV. Given name Giovanni Vincenzo Antonio Ganganelli, Roman Catholic Pope from 1769 to 1774, son of a physician of St. Arcangelo, near Rimini, was born on the 31st of October 1705, entered the Franciscan order at the age of seventeen, and became a teacher ... moreof theology and philosophy. As regent of the college of S. Bonaventura, Rome, he came under the notice of Benedict XIV, who conceived a high opinion of his talents and made him consulter of the Inquisition. Upon the recommendation of Ricci, general of the Jesuits, Pope Clement XIII made him a cardinal; but, owing to his disapproval of the pope's policy, he found himself out of favor and without influence. The conclave following the death of Clement XIII was the most momentous of at least two centuries. The fate of the Jesuits hung in the balance; and the Bourbon princes were determined to have a pope subservient to their hostile designs. The struggle was prolonged three months. At length, on the 19th of May 1769, Ganganelli was chosen, not as a declared enemy of the Jesuits, but as being least objectionable to each of the contending factions. The charge of simony was inspired by Jesuit hatred; there is absolutely no evidence that Ganganelli pledged himself to suppress the order. The outlook for the papacy was dark; Portugal was talking of a patriarchate; France held Avignon; Naples held Ponte Corvo and Benevento; Spain was ill-affected; Parma. Defiant; Venice,
PAPAL STATES,Pontificio,Rome,Gregorio XVI,1831-46,Silver,20 Baiocchi 1835 V,Rare
PAPAL STATES Rome Pope Gregorio XVI 1831-1846 AR 20 Baiocchi 1835 V Obverse GREGOR• XVI/ PON• M• AN• V Bust of the Pope to left, with skullcup. Amice and stole Reverse 20/ BAIOCCHI/ 1835 within wreath Features Silver AR 900% Diameter 23 mm, actual weight g. 5,32 Mint Rome Grade about Very Fine/Good Very Fine nice cabined tone Ref. Cat. Gig.103 Rarity R Guaranteed Authentic Shipping will be carried out by Registered Mail with Tracking Code Worldwide $ 9.50 Combined Shipping. No extra charge for multiple purchases I unify in one shipping and mailing costs The method of payment: Bank Transfer and Paypal Pope Gregory XVI(Latin: Gregorius XVI; 18 September 1765– 1 June 1846) Born Bartolomeo Alberto Cappellari, reigned from 2 February 1831 to his death in 1846. He had adopted the name Mauro upon entering the religious order of the Camaldolese. ... moreStrongly conservative and traditionalist. He opposed democratic and modernising reforms in the Papal States and throughout Europe, seeing them as fronts for revolutionary leftism. Against these trends he sought to strengthen the religious and political authority of the papacy(see ultramontanism) He encouraged missionary activity abroad to increase the church's international influence, but his harsh repression, financial extravagance and neglectfulness left him deeply unpopular domestically. He remains the last pope to take the pontifical name"Gregory" upon his election. And the last non-bishop to become pope. `4`.RcmdId ViewItemDescV4,RlogId p4%60bo7%60jtb9%3Feog4d71f%2B%3E%604%60-14b5224406c-0x10b-
PAPAL STATES,Pontificio,Rome,Clement XII 1730-40,Silver AR,Giulio A.V,Rare
PAPAL STATES Rome Clement XII 1730-1740 AR Giulio A.V Obverse CLEM• XII/ P• M• AN• V• Papal coat of arms in polygonal form Reverse An inscription, A• A• A/ F• F/ RESTITVTVM/ COMMERC in oval cartouch Features Silver A R. Size 24 mm, actual weight g. 2,71 Mint Rome Grade Good Very Fine. Gutes Sehr Schon beautiful cabinet tone Ref. Cat. Munt.87. CNI 73-74 Rarity R Guaranteed Authentic Shipping will be carried out by Registered Mail with Tracking Code Worldwide $ 9.50 Combined Shipping. No extra charge for multiple purchases I unify in one shipping and mailing costs The method of payment: Bank Transfer and Paypal Born at Florence. 7 April, 1652; elected 12 July, 1730; died at Rome 6 February, 1740. The pontificate of the saintly Orsini pope, Benedict XIII from the standpoint of the spiritual interests of the Church, had left nothing to be desired. ... moreHe had, however, given over temporal concerns into the hands of rapacious ministers; hence the finances of the Holy See were in bad condition; there was an increasing deficit, and the papal subjects were in a state of exasperation. It was no easy task to select a man who possessed all the qualities demanded by the emergency. After deliberating for four months, the Sacred College united onCardinal Corsini, the best possible choice, were it not for his seventy-eight years and his failing eyesight. A Corsini by the father's side and by the mother's a Strozzi. The best blood ofFlorence coursed through his veins. Innumerable were the members of his house who had risen to high positions in Church and State, but its chief ornament was St, Andrew Corsini the canonized bishop of Fiesole. Lorenzo made a brilliant course of studies, first in the Roman College, then at the University of Pisa, where, after five years, he received the degree of Doctor of Laws. Returning to Rome, he applied himself to the practice of law under the able direction of his uncle, Cardinal Neri Corsini, a ma of the highest culture. After the death of his uncle and his father, in 1685, Lorenzo, n