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$10.00 Shipping Location: Thailand Should your item not arrive within 4 weeks, kindly reach out to us for assistance.
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$4.00 Shipping Location: Thailand Condition used. Product ID # A.
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Free Shipping Location: Thailand This unique item is a stunning example of Near Eastern craftsmanship. The black stone used in this intaglio is rare and adds to the mystery of its origins. ... moreThe intricate design is a testament to the skill of the artist and the age of the piece, which dates back to pre-1800.Not only is this a beautiful addition to any collection, it is also a piece of history that represents the Near Eastern style. The country/region of origin is Near East, and the original/reproduction status is unknown. This item falls under the categories of "Antiques" and "Other Antiques" and is made of stone.
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$4.25 Shipping Location: Ventura, United States NOTED IRANIAN COLLECTOR& DEALER HABIB AVANIAN's 417 lot"SEAL STONE" collection. WELL ILLUSTRATED IN PHOTOGRAPHIC REPRODUCTION, IN BLACK ... moreAND WHITE, additional 15 PAGES OF COLOR reproductions, 12 PAGES introduction TEXT AND a MAP OF ANCIENT MIDDLE EAST, PAGE are not NUMBERED,APPEARS at least 240 PAGES. PRIVATE PUBLICATION IN 1979. CONDITION: AS UNOPENED LIKE NEW. ELSEWHERE ON LINE ABOUT 70.00 to 120 a copy
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$6.00 Shipping Location: Chevy Chase, United States Unique Antique Solid Silver Agate Stone Intaglio Beautiful Pendant.
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$8.00 Shipping Location: Salt Lake City, United States It's an orange-colored gemstone, likelycarnelian. The image carved into it is that of a Cetus.
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Free Shipping Location: เขตพญาไท, Thailand
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Free Shipping Location: เขตพญาไท, Thailand
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Free Shipping Location: Washington, United States Ancient Intaglio Seal Cylinder Stamp Jasper Stone Bead
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$12.62 Shipping Location: TETBURY, United Kingdom This is a wonderful item that would make a perfect gift or addition to any collection. Equally all stones stated (for example 'diamond solitaire ring') ... morewill have been tested.
$18.32 Shipping Location: FOREST ROW, United Kingdom Obvious Wear and Dirt Due to Age of Piece. Maya Empire (ca. 300-900) Teotihuacan Empire (ca. 500-750), Aztec Empire (1325-ca. 1500)Byzantine Empire (330-1453)Andean ... moreEmpires: Huari Empire (600-800); Inca Empire (1438-1525)Chinese Pre-Modern Empires: including T'ang Dynasty (618-906), Sung Dynasty (906-1278)Islamic Empires esp.
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$10.00 Shipping Location: Thailand Should your item not arrive within 4 weeks, kindly reach out to us for assistance.
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$5.00 Shipping Location: Thailand BE241 Detail: VINTAGE STONE INTAGLIO FACE MAN WARRIOR STAMP BEAD BE241, Product ID: BE241, Product Name: Beautiful Collection Stamp Bead, Quantity PC(s) ... more1, Weight: 8.8 g. Size: 18 x 20 mm. Height: 17 mm. Hole Size: 2 mm. Shape: Dome Shape, Stone Type: Black Stone, Origin: Unknown origin and real age. Thanks for your bidding. Powered by The free listing tool. List your items fast and easy and manage your active items.
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$18.32 Shipping Location: FOREST ROW, United Kingdom Obvious Wear and Dirt Due to Age of Piece. Maya Empire (ca. 300-900) Teotihuacan Empire (ca. 500-750), Aztec Empire (1325-ca. 1500)Byzantine Empire (330-1453)Andean ... moreEmpires: Huari Empire (600-800); Inca Empire (1438-1525)Chinese Pre-Modern Empires: including T'ang Dynasty (618-906), Sung Dynasty (906-1278)Islamic Empires esp.
$18.32 Shipping Location: FOREST ROW, United Kingdom Obvious Wear and Dirt Due to Age of Piece. Maya Empire (ca. 300-900) Teotihuacan Empire (ca. 500-750), Aztec Empire (1325-ca. 1500)Byzantine Empire (330-1453)Andean ... moreEmpires: Huari Empire (600-800); Inca Empire (1438-1525)Chinese Pre-Modern Empires: including T'ang Dynasty (618-906), Sung Dynasty (906-1278)Islamic Empires esp.
$18.32 Shipping Location: FOREST ROW, United Kingdom Obvious Wear and Dirt Due to Age of Piece. Maya Empire (ca. 300-900) Teotihuacan Empire (ca. 500-750), Aztec Empire (1325-ca. 1500)Byzantine Empire (330-1453)Andean ... moreEmpires: Huari Empire (600-800); Inca Empire (1438-1525)Chinese Pre-Modern Empires: including T'ang Dynasty (618-906), Sung Dynasty (906-1278)Islamic Empires esp.
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Free Shipping Condition: Used Location: เขตพญาไท, Thailand
$18.32 Shipping Location: FOREST ROW, United Kingdom Obvious Wear and Dirt Due to Age of Piece. Maya Empire (ca. 300-900) Teotihuacan Empire (ca. 500-750), Aztec Empire (1325-ca. 1500)Byzantine Empire (330-1453)Andean ... moreEmpires: Huari Empire (600-800); Inca Empire (1438-1525)Chinese Pre-Modern Empires: including T'ang Dynasty (618-906), Sung Dynasty (906-1278)Islamic Empires esp.
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Free Shipping Condition: Used Location: เขตพญาไท, Thailand Authentic Ancient Eastern Roman Gold Ring with Stone Bezel Circa 1st Century AD, Weighing 0.8 Grams, Gold Purity: 20+ Karat, Ring Size: 2 US, in good ... moreCondition and Shape.
$18.32 Shipping Location: FOREST ROW, United Kingdom Obvious Wear and Dirt Due to Age of Piece. Maya Empire (ca. 300-900) Teotihuacan Empire (ca. 500-750), Aztec Empire (1325-ca. 1500)Byzantine Empire (330-1453)Andean ... moreEmpires: Huari Empire (600-800); Inca Empire (1438-1525)Chinese Pre-Modern Empires: including T'ang Dynasty (618-906), Sung Dynasty (906-1278)Islamic Empires esp.
$18.32 Shipping Location: FOREST ROW, United Kingdom Obvious Wear and Dirt Due to Age of Piece. Maya Empire (ca. 300-900) Teotihuacan Empire (ca. 500-750), Aztec Empire (1325-ca. 1500)Byzantine Empire (330-1453)Andean ... moreEmpires: Huari Empire (600-800); Inca Empire (1438-1525)Chinese Pre-Modern Empires: including T'ang Dynasty (618-906), Sung Dynasty (906-1278)Islamic Empires esp.
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Free Shipping Condition: Used Location: เขตพญาไท, Thailand
$18.32 Shipping Location: FOREST ROW, United Kingdom Obvious Wear and Dirt Due to Age of Piece. Maya Empire (ca. 300-900) Teotihuacan Empire (ca. 500-750), Aztec Empire (1325-ca. 1500)Byzantine Empire (330-1453)Andean ... moreEmpires: Huari Empire (600-800); Inca Empire (1438-1525)Chinese Pre-Modern Empires: including T'ang Dynasty (618-906), Sung Dynasty (906-1278)Islamic Empires esp.
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Free Shipping Condition: Used Location: เขตพญาไท, Thailand
$18.32 Shipping Location: FOREST ROW, United Kingdom Obvious Wear and Dirt Due to Age of Piece. Maya Empire (ca. 300-900) Teotihuacan Empire (ca. 500-750), Aztec Empire (1325-ca. 1500)Byzantine Empire (330-1453)Andean ... moreEmpires: Huari Empire (600-800); Inca Empire (1438-1525)Chinese Pre-Modern Empires: including T'ang Dynasty (618-906), Sung Dynasty (906-1278)Islamic Empires esp.
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$5.00 Shipping Location: Thailand Genuine antique jasper intaglio cylinder seal stone bead
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$5.00 Shipping Location: Thailand 4 Pcs Ancient Mix Old Near Eastern Greek Roman Seal Stamps Intaglios.
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$44.21 Shipping Condition: Used Location: RUISLIP, United Kingdom The lion head design adds a touch of regal elegance to the piece. With a weight of just 3.9 grams, it is lightweight and versatile. This exquisite carving ... morepresents a wonderful opportunity for crafting a one-of-a-kind piece of jewellery, such as a ring, pendant, or bracelet.
$18.32 Shipping Location: FOREST ROW, United Kingdom Obvious Wear and Dirt Due to Age of Piece. Maya Empire (ca. 300-900) Teotihuacan Empire (ca. 500-750), Aztec Empire (1325-ca. 1500)Byzantine Empire (330-1453)Andean ... moreEmpires: Huari Empire (600-800); Inca Empire (1438-1525)Chinese Pre-Modern Empires: including T'ang Dynasty (618-906), Sung Dynasty (906-1278)Islamic Empires esp.
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$44.21 Shipping Condition: Used Location: RUISLIP, United Kingdom The ancient Roman artistry is evident in every detail of this exquisite seal. The deep blue hue of the lapis lazuli stone adds a touch of royalty to the ... morepiece, while the intricate hand-carved details bring the animal design to life.
$18.32 Shipping Location: FOREST ROW, United Kingdom Obvious Wear and Dirt Due to Age of Piece. Maya Empire (ca. 300-900) Teotihuacan Empire (ca. 500-750), Aztec Empire (1325-ca. 1500)Byzantine Empire (330-1453)Andean ... moreEmpires: Huari Empire (600-800); Inca Empire (1438-1525)Chinese Pre-Modern Empires: including T'ang Dynasty (618-906), Sung Dynasty (906-1278)Islamic Empires esp.
$18.32 Shipping Location: FOREST ROW, United Kingdom Obvious Wear and Dirt Due to Age of Piece. Maya Empire (ca. 300-900) Teotihuacan Empire (ca. 500-750), Aztec Empire (1325-ca. 1500)Byzantine Empire (330-1453)Andean ... moreEmpires: Huari Empire (600-800); Inca Empire (1438-1525)Chinese Pre-Modern Empires: including T'ang Dynasty (618-906), Sung Dynasty (906-1278)Islamic Empires esp.
$18.32 Shipping Location: FOREST ROW, United Kingdom Obvious Wear and Dirt Due to Age of Piece. Maya Empire (ca. 300-900) Teotihuacan Empire (ca. 500-750), Aztec Empire (1325-ca. 1500)Byzantine Empire (330-1453)Andean ... moreEmpires: Huari Empire (600-800); Inca Empire (1438-1525)Chinese Pre-Modern Empires: including T'ang Dynasty (618-906), Sung Dynasty (906-1278)Islamic Empires esp.
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Free Shipping Location: Washington, United States This antique Intaglio tile depicts a historical fighting scene from the Sassanian era. Made of stone and dating back to pre-1800, it is a rare and valuable ... morefind for any collector of ancient artifacts. The intricate details and craftsmanship of this unit make it a stunning addition to any display or collection.
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$10.00 Shipping Location: Thailand
$18.32 Shipping Location: FOREST ROW, United Kingdom Obvious Wear and Dirt Due to Age of Piece. Maya Empire (ca. 300-900) Teotihuacan Empire (ca. 500-750), Aztec Empire (1325-ca. 1500)Byzantine Empire (330-1453)Andean ... moreEmpires: Huari Empire (600-800); Inca Empire (1438-1525)Chinese Pre-Modern Empires: including T'ang Dynasty (618-906), Sung Dynasty (906-1278)Islamic Empires esp.
$18.32 Shipping Location: FOREST ROW, United Kingdom Obvious Wear and Dirt Due to Age of Piece. Maya Empire (ca. 300-900) Teotihuacan Empire (ca. 500-750), Aztec Empire (1325-ca. 1500)Byzantine Empire (330-1453)Andean ... moreEmpires: Huari Empire (600-800); Inca Empire (1438-1525)Chinese Pre-Modern Empires: including T'ang Dynasty (618-906), Sung Dynasty (906-1278)Islamic Empires esp.
$18.32 Shipping Location: FOREST ROW, United Kingdom Obvious Wear and Dirt Due to Age of Piece. Maya Empire (ca. 300-900) Teotihuacan Empire (ca. 500-750), Aztec Empire (1325-ca. 1500)Byzantine Empire (330-1453)Andean ... moreEmpires: Huari Empire (600-800); Inca Empire (1438-1525)Chinese Pre-Modern Empires: including T'ang Dynasty (618-906), Sung Dynasty (906-1278)Islamic Empires esp.
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$44.21 Shipping Condition: Used Location: RUISLIP, United Kingdom Best regards.
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$5.00 Shipping Location: Thailand This ancient Roman agate intaglio seal is a rare find for collectors of unique antiquities. The intricate king seal stone stamp, made of high-quality ... moreagate material, adds to the authenticity of this original piece. Whether displayed in a personal collection or used as a conversation starter, this antique item is sure to impress. It's a perfect addition to any antique collection and will bring history to life.
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$44.21 Shipping Condition: Used Location: RUISLIP, United Kingdom This exquisite piece showcases a stunning horse engraved design. Perfect for crafting a unique ring, pendant, or bracelet, this masterpiece is a must-have ... morefor any discerning individual. Best regards.
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$10.00 Shipping Location: Thailand
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$5.00 Shipping Location: Thailand This ancient Roman agate intaglio seal features a beautifully engraved warrior design, making it a unique and valuable addition to any antique collection. ... moreCrafted from high-quality agate material, this original piece showcases the exceptional skills of ancient artisans. The seal stone stamp comes in a single unit quantity and is perfect for collectors who appreciate the beauty and history of antique items. Whether it's for display or personal use, this antique seal stone is sure to impress.
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Free Shipping Condition: Used Location: Egypt HIPPOPOTAMI IN ANCIENT EGYPT EGYPTIAN ANTIQUE HIPPO HIEROGLYPHIC STATUE STONE. Material: Stone in Luxor Egypt. Bottom Size: 11x7.
$18.32 Shipping Location: FOREST ROW, United Kingdom Obvious Wear and Dirt Due to Age of Piece. Maya Empire (ca. 300-900) Teotihuacan Empire (ca. 500-750), Aztec Empire (1325-ca. 1500)Byzantine Empire (330-1453)Andean ... moreEmpires: Huari Empire (600-800); Inca Empire (1438-1525)Chinese Pre-Modern Empires: including T'ang Dynasty (618-906), Sung Dynasty (906-1278)Islamic Empires esp.
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Free Shipping Location: Thailand
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$10.00 Shipping Location: Thailand
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Free Shipping Location: Thailand
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$44.21 Shipping Condition: Used Location: RUISLIP, United Kingdom
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$5.00 Shipping Location: Thailand Old Near Eastern Intaglio Seal Stamp Royal Jasper Stone
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$7.49 Shipping Condition: New Location: Lummi Island, United States The pectoral is gold inlaid with lapis lazuli, car-nelian, and turquoise, and the eyes of the shape made of actual flowers, fruits, and leaves, which ... morewere presented to guests to wear at banquets and other festivities.
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$5.00 Shipping Location: Thailand Old rare lapis afghan Bull stone antique intaglio Ring
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Free Shipping Location: Thailand
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$4.00 Shipping Location: Thailand Agate stone. Product ID # A.
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$5.00 Shipping Location: Thailand Garnet Genuine old intaglio cylinder seal stone bead
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Byzantine Bronze Medical Surgical Instrument with Intaglio Stone
Byzantine Bronze Medical Surgical Instrument with Intaglio Stone measures: 116 mm/ 30 mm weight: 41 g The Roman Empire was the post-Republican period of the ancient Roman civilization. Characterised by an autocratic form of government and large territorial holdings in Europe and around the Mediterranean. The term is used to describe the Roman state during and after the time of the first emperor, Augustus. The 500-year-old Roman Republic, which preceded it, had been weakened and subverted through several civil wars. Several events are commonly proposed to mark the transition from Republic to Empire, including Julius Caesar's appointment as perpetual dictator(44 BC) the Battle of Actium(2 September 31 BC) and the Roman Senate's granting to Octavian the honorific Augustus(4 January 27 BC) Roman expansion began in the days of the Republic, ... morebut the empire reached its greatest extent under Emperor Trajan: during his reign the Roman Empire controlled approximately 6.5 million km2 of land surface. Because of the Empire's vast extent and long endurance, the institutions and culture of Rome had a profound and lasting influence on the development of language, religion, architecture, philosophy, law, and forms of government in the territory it governed, particularly Europe, and by means of European expansionism throughout the modern world. In the late 3rd century AD, Diocletian established the practice of dividing authority between four co-emperors, in order to better secure the vast territory, putting an end to the Crisis of the Third Century. During the following decades the empire was often divided along an East/West axis. After the death of Theodosius I in 395 it was divided for the last time.8] The Western Roman Empire collapsed in 476 as Romulus Augustus was forced to abdicate by Odoacer. The Eastern Roman or Byzantine Empire ended in 1453 with the death of Constantine XI and the capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks led by Mehmed II. Delivery: via Royal Mail Shipment fees for NORMAL DELIVERY(no tr
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Byzantine Bronze Cross Pendant with Intaglio Stone Chi-Rho Symbol
Byzantine Bronze Cross Pendant with Intaglio Stone Chi-Rho Symbol measures: 93 mm/ 62 mm weight: 47 g The Roman Empire was the post-Republican period of the ancient Roman civilization. Characterised by an autocratic form of government and large territorial holdings in Europe and around the Mediterranean. The term is used to describe the Roman state during and after the time of the first emperor, Augustus. The 500-year-old Roman Republic, which preceded it, had been weakened and subverted through several civil wars. Several events are commonly proposed to mark the transition from Republic to Empire, including Julius Caesar's appointment as perpetual dictator(44 BC) the Battle of Actium(2 September 31 BC) and the Roman Senate's granting to Octavian the honorific Augustus(4 January 27 BC) Roman expansion began in the days of the Republic, ... morebut the empire reached its greatest extent under Emperor Trajan: during his reign the Roman Empire controlled approximately 6.5 million km2 of land surface. Because of the Empire's vast extent and long endurance, the institutions and culture of Rome had a profound and lasting influence on the development of language, religion, architecture, philosophy, law, and forms of government in the territory it governed, particularly Europe, and by means of European expansionism throughout the modern world. In the late 3rd century AD, Diocletian established the practice of dividing authority between four co-emperors, in order to better secure the vast territory, putting an end to the Crisis of the Third Century. During the following decades the empire was often divided along an East/West axis. After the death of Theodosius I in 395 it was divided for the last time.8] The Western Roman Empire collapsed in 476 as Romulus Augustus was forced to abdicate by Odoacer. The Eastern Roman or Byzantine Empire ended in 1453 with the death of Constantine XI and the capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks led by Mehmed II. Delivery: via Royal Mail Shipment fees for NORMAL DELIVERY(no tr
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Byzantine Bronze Christian Cross Pendant with Intaglio Stone
Byzantine Bronze Christian Cross Pendant with Intaglio Stone weight: 27 grams measures: 91 mm/ 39 mm The history of the Roman world is an epic story which stretches out over the course of more than two millennia- the story of an small group of villages which went on to dominate a major part of the western world and was to substantially define its culture. It is obviously impossible to summarize the entire history within a few lines. However. Most chronologies distinguish between the following phases: Origins and Roman Monarchy(753- 509 B.C. A somewhat less familiar period, at the end of which Roman territory was only one small area, Latium, which remained threatened on all sides by Italic and Etruscan peoples. The Roman Republic(509- 27 B.C. paved the way for the institutions. Administration and organizational structures that were to sustain ... morethe force of Rome. By 264 B.C. Rome controlled the entire Italian peninsula. Its ambition would then be to dominate the Mediterranean. Following the destruction of Carthage in 146, this was achieved for the western part. Macedonia, allied with Carthage, was then defeated, and Greece was“liberated” from the Macedonians in 194. Rome occupied what is today the Turkish coastline. Julius Caesar was at the origin of the change which, within a few years(49-29 B.C. would change the Roman institutions into an empire which covered almost the whole of the Mediterranean shores, plus Gaul and present day Spain. The Roman Empire(27 B.C. 476 A.D. increased the grasp of Rome on the Western world even more so. However signs of crisis increase from 250 A.D. onwards. With the rise of new peoples who threaten the borders of the Roman empire. Within the empire, Christianity progresses and the Emperor Constantine converts to it in 324. In 395, Theodosius shares the empire between his two sons. The Western Empire fell in 476, whereas the Byzantine Empire remained, with many trials and tribulations until 1453. However things are not that simple. The rise of Rome and the fall of th
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Byzantine Bronze Cross Pendant with Intaglio Stone and Chain
Measures: 80 mm/ 49 mm Weight: 95 g Condition: Excellent Please read the description and bid accordingly! As pictured and as described. NO RESERVE! Returns accepted for any reason. Bid confidently! YOU ARE BIDDING ON THE ITEM PICTURED! All parcels safely packed in boxes/bubble envelopes and bubble wrap. Delivery: via Royal Mail Shipment fees for Recorded Delivery(with tracking number) ask for postage fees Shipment fees are for Standard Delivery(no tracking number! In the event that you win more that one auction. The items may be shipped together in one box and the shipping fee is calculated as follows: as above for the first item and 2$ for each additional item. I accept only PayPal. Rest assured your information will not be given. Sold, rented or loaned to any third party. In the unlikely event that a return is request. All returns must ... moreinclude all original items undamaged, in re-saleable condition, all original packaging etc. Shipping and handling fees are not refundable. Buyer is responsible for shipping costs incurred shipping products back. Normal 0 false false false MicrosoftInternetExplorer4.RcmdId ViewItemDescV4,RlogId p4%60bo7%60jtb9%3Fvo%7B%3Dd70f%2Bf52%3E-146bda10e37-0x119-
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Byzantine Bronze Diptych Icon with Intaglio Stone
Measures folded: 98 mm/ 54 mm Weight: 69 g Condition: Excellent Please read the description and bid accordingly! As pictured and as described. NO RESERVE! Returns accepted for any reason. Bid confidently! YOU ARE BIDDING ON THE ITEM PICTURED! All parcels safely packed in boxes/bubble envelopes and bubble wrap. Delivery: via Royal Mail Shipment fees for Recorded Delivery(with tracking number) ask for postage fees Shipment fees are for Standard Delivery(no tracking number! In the event that you win more that one auction. The items may be shipped together in one box and the shipping fee is calculated as follows: as above for the first item and 2$ for each additional item. I accept only PayPal. Rest assured your information will not be given. Sold, rented or loaned to any third party. In the unlikely event that a return is request. All returns ... moremust include all original items undamaged, in re-saleable condition, all original packaging etc. Shipping and handling fees are not refundable. Buyer is responsible for shipping costs incurred shipping products back. Normal 0 false false false MicrosoftInternetExplorer4
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Byzantine Bronze Enkolpion Reliquary Cross with Intaglio Stone Chi-Rho Symbol
Byzantine Bronze Enkolpion Reliquary Cross with Intaglio Stone Chi-Rho Symbol measures: 79 mm/ 38 mm weight: 73 g The Roman Empire was the post-Republican period of the ancient Roman civilization. Characterised by an autocratic form of government and large territorial holdings in Europe and around the Mediterranean. The term is used to describe the Roman state during and after the time of the first emperor, Augustus. The 500-year-old Roman Republic, which preceded it, had been weakened and subverted through several civil wars. Several events are commonly proposed to mark the transition from Republic to Empire, including Julius Caesar's appointment as perpetual dictator(44 BC) the Battle of Actium(2 September 31 BC) and the Roman Senate's granting to Octavian the honorific Augustus(4 January 27 BC) Roman expansion began in the days ... moreof the Republic, but the empire reached its greatest extent under Emperor Trajan: during his reign the Roman Empire controlled approximately 6.5 million km2 of land surface. Because of the Empire's vast extent and long endurance, the institutions and culture of Rome had a profound and lasting influence on the development of language, religion, architecture, philosophy, law, and forms of government in the territory it governed, particularly Europe, and by means of European expansionism throughout the modern world. In the late 3rd century AD, Diocletian established the practice of dividing authority between four co-emperors, in order to better secure the vast territory, putting an end to the Crisis of the Third Century. During the following decades the empire was often divided along an East/West axis. After the death of Theodosius I in 395 it was divided for the last time.8] The Western Roman Empire collapsed in 476 as Romulus Augustus was forced to abdicate by Odoacer. The Eastern Roman or Byzantine Empire ended in 1453 with the death of Constantine XI and the capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks led by Mehmed II. Delivery: via Royal Mail Shipment fees are for NORMA
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Large Byzantine Bronze Processional Cross with Intaglio Stone
Large Byzantine Bronze Processional Cross with Intaglio Stone weight: 51 grams measures: 124 mm/ 77 mm The history of the Roman world is an epic story which stretches out over the course of more than two millennia- the story of an small group of villages which went on to dominate a major part of the western world and was to substantially define its culture. It is obviously impossible to summarize the entire history within a few lines. However. Most chronologies distinguish between the following phases: Origins and Roman Monarchy(753- 509 B.C. A somewhat less familiar period, at the end of which Roman territory was only one small area, Latium, which remained threatened on all sides by Italic and Etruscan peoples. The Roman Republic(509- 27 B.C. paved the way for the institutions. Administration and organizational structures that were to sustain ... morethe force of Rome. By 264 B.C. Rome controlled the entire Italian peninsula. Its ambition would then be to dominate the Mediterranean. Following the destruction of Carthage in 146, this was achieved for the western part. Macedonia, allied with Carthage, was then defeated, and Greece was“liberated” from the Macedonians in 194. Rome occupied what is today the Turkish coastline. Julius Caesar was at the origin of the change which, within a few years(49-29 B.C. would change the Roman institutions into an empire which covered almost the whole of the Mediterranean shores, plus Gaul and present day Spain. The Roman Empire(27 B.C. 476 A.D. increased the grasp of Rome on the Western world even more so. However signs of crisis increase from 250 A.D. onwards. With the rise of new peoples who threaten the borders of the Roman empire. Within the empire, Christianity progresses and the Emperor Constantine converts to it in 324. In 395, Theodosius shares the empire between his two sons. The Western Empire fell in 476, whereas the Byzantine Empire remained, with many trials and tribulations until 1453. However things are not that simple. The rise of Rome and the fall of
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Byzantine Bronze Diptych Icon with Intaglio Stone Chi-Rho symbol
Byzantine Bronze Diptych Icon with Intaglio Stone Chi-Rho symbol Measures folded: 43 mm/ 39 mm Weight: 43 g Condition: Excellent Please read the description and bid accordingly! As pictured and as described. NO RESERVE! Returns accepted for any reason. Bid confidently! YOU ARE BIDDING ON THE ITEM PICTURED! All parcels safely packed in boxes/bubble envelopes and bubble wrap. Delivery: via Royal Mail Shipment fees for Recorded Delivery(with tracking number) ask for postage fees Shipment fees are for Standard Delivery(no tracking number! In the event that you win more that one auction. The items may be shipped together in one box and the shipping fee is calculated as follows: as above for the first item and 2$ for each additional item. I accept only PayPal. Rest assured your information will not be given. Sold, rented or loaned to any third ... moreparty. In the unlikely event that a return is request. All returns must include all original items undamaged, in re-saleable condition, all original packaging etc. Shipping and handling fees are not refundable. Buyer is responsible for shipping costs incurred shipping products back. Normal 0 false false false MicrosoftInternetExplorer4
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Byzantine Bronze Triptych Icon with Intaglio Stone Chi-Rho Symbol
Byzantine Bronze Triptych Icon with Intaglio Stone Chi-Rho Symbol measures: 94 mm/ 66 mm weight: 109 g The Roman Empire was the post-Republican period of the ancient Roman civilization. Characterised by an autocratic form of government and large territorial holdings in Europe and around the Mediterranean. The term is used to describe the Roman state during and after the time of the first emperor, Augustus. The 500-year-old Roman Republic, which preceded it, had been weakened and subverted through several civil wars. Several events are commonly proposed to mark the transition from Republic to Empire, including Julius Caesar's appointment as perpetual dictator(44 BC) the Battle of Actium(2 September 31 BC) and the Roman Senate's granting to Octavian the honorific Augustus(4 January 27 BC) Roman expansion began in the days of the Republic, ... morebut the empire reached its greatest extent under Emperor Trajan: during his reign the Roman Empire controlled approximately 6.5 million km2 of land surface. Because of the Empire's vast extent and long endurance, the institutions and culture of Rome had a profound and lasting influence on the development of language, religion, architecture, philosophy, law, and forms of government in the territory it governed, particularly Europe, and by means of European expansionism throughout the modern world. In the late 3rd century AD, Diocletian established the practice of dividing authority between four co-emperors, in order to better secure the vast territory, putting an end to the Crisis of the Third Century. During the following decades the empire was often divided along an East/West axis. After the death of Theodosius I in 395 it was divided for the last time.8] The Western Roman Empire collapsed in 476 as Romulus Augustus was forced to abdicate by Odoacer. The Eastern Roman or Byzantine Empire ended in 1453 with the death of Constantine XI and the capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks led by Mehmed II. Delivery: via Royal Mail Shipment fees are for NORMAL DELIVERY(
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